Texas new DMV policy requires stricter photo identification, potentially preventing undocumented immigrants and some legal residents from registering cars.
Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) has implemented stricter photo identification requirements for vehicle registrations and renewals, a move that could prevent many immigrants, including those living in the state without legal status, from owning or registering cars.
Under the new rules, residents must present approved forms of photo ID, including a Texas Driver’s License, unexpired U.S. passport, Texas License To Carry Card, or identification issued by federal agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security and the U.S. military. The DMV informed county tax offices of the changes on November 18, with licensed vehicle dealers receiving guidance the following day. The policy took effect immediately.
Republican Representative Brian Harrison of Midlothian, who has repeatedly criticized the DMV’s previous registration policies, expressed support for the stricter rules. Harrison said the policy addresses concerns about immigrants in the state allegedly increasing car insurance rates and road risks. “I independently verified this was happening, and it should be noted, I was the only elected Republican in Texas calling for this,” Harrison said. Texas is home to an estimated 1.7 million immigrants without legal permission.
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The changes have sparked concern among immigration advocates and legal experts, who argue the policy could disrupt the daily lives of residents and families. Monica Rodriguez, owner of a title and insurance agency in Austin, said the new requirements could make it difficult for undocumented residents to drive to work, school, or grocery stores, raising safety and livelihood issues.
Emily Heger, a Texas A&M law professor and director of the university’s Immigrant Rights Clinic, warned that the policy could also affect asylum applicants and lapsed Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA), recipients who have federal work authorization and pay taxes. “This isn’t just a bureaucratic hurdle. It impacts long-term residents who are legally present in the country,” Heger said.
Civil rights groups emphasized broader public safety and economic concerns. Alycia Castillo, associate director of policy at the Texas Civil Rights Project, warned that unregistered vehicles on the roads could harm all Texans. “Every Texan is going to be affected by this policy, which appears aimed at targeting immigrants rather than improving road safety,” Castillo said.
The policy has also caused confusion among county offices and vehicle dealers, with many fielding calls from residents unsure whether their identification qualifies. Advocates are calling for clarification and caution, warning that the abrupt shift could have widespread consequences for immigrant communities and the wider public.
